Guidelines for Identifying and Referring Persons with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Prenatal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy damages the developing fetus and is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities. Children exposed to alcohol during fetal development can suffer multiple negative effects, including physical and cognitive deficits. Referral and diagnosis for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) can be made throughout the lifespan. However, the majority of persons with FAS are referred and receive a diagnosis during childhood.

This activity provides criteria for diagnosis of FAS. Its goal is to provide guidance in determining which persons might need referral for a complete multidisciplinary diagnostic evaluation and information regarding medical, educational, social, and family services appropriate for affected persons.

Upon completion, participants should be able to:
• Describe the negative outcomes associated with prenatal exposure to alcohol
• List the specific criteria that constitute a diagnosis of FAS
• Identify persons who should receive a referral for a multidisciplinary evaluation for FAS • List services appropriate for a person receiving a FAS diagnosis, and
• List instruments appropriate for screening women of childbearing age for alcohol use or abuse.

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